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Utilizing “State of the Art” Technology (APAS)
to Measure Function in Work, ADL and Recreation Activities. |
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Licensed Physical Therapists |
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Biomedical Engineers |
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Safe Return to Work |
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Altered Duty Capacity Recommendation |
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Residual Dysfunction % |
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Examinee Reliability |
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Case Closure |
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Legal Support |
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Treating Physician |
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Independent Medical Evaluation Physician |
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Case Manager |
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Rehabilitation Nurse |
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Insurance and Risk Management Personnel |
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Employer |
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EXAMINEE RELIABILITY during the FCE (% Effort
Level and Coefficient of Variation). |
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RESIDUAL DEFICIT OR DYSFUNCTION (body part
specific.) |
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GENERAL FUNCTIONAL ABILITY (activities of daily
living: walking, balancing, bending, climbing, squat, reach, etc.). |
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SPECIFIC STRENGTH CAPABILITY (push, pull, lift). |
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SPECIFIC WORK CAPACITY category (Examinee’s
specific and current qualification: sedentary thru very heavy). |
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JOB REQUIREMENTS (Job description from Employer
and Dictionary of Occupational Titles). |
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Definitive Statement of Examinee’s capacity
to return to FULL DUTY, ALTERED
DUTY OR NOT AT ALL. |
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Is the Examinee: |
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Demonstrating maximum effort and cooperation
during the FCE? |
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Suffering residual dysfunction? |
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Capable of safe return to work for or altered
duty?” |
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Standard “Low Technology” Functional Capacity
Evaluation |
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Verses |
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“High Technology” (APAS) Kinematic Functional
Capacity Evaluation |
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3D Kinematic Computer Analysis of Motion (APAS)* |
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Kinetic Ground Reaction Forces / Balance (APAS)* |
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Computerized Strength Analysis Equipment(CES)* |
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Dynamic EMG [electromyography] (APAS)* |
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Newton’s
Law of Physics |
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“Every Action Creates an Equal and Opposite
Reaction” |
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“Monitoring the electrical activity of muscle
groups during work activities.” |
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Determine if the job is a contributing factor to
injury. |
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Determine if Examinee work technique is a
contributing factor to un-successful return to work. |
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Sewage processing plant. Job of “Fisherman.” |
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General Employer Problem: multiple cases of
rotator cuff and low back problems. |
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Work technique contributes to shoulder and low
back stress. |
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Researched plant construction and found this
aeration system to be outdated. |
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Reconstruction not feasible. |
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Changed work biomechanics technique to de-stress
shoulder and low back. |
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Worker suffers chronic neck and back pain
resulting from multiple automobile accidents. |
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Job requires 90% computer terminal work. |
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Is ergonomic workstation or work technique a
contributing factor? |
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Modifications Suggested Include: |
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New, sturdy chair with ergonomic adjustments. |
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Take Monitor off elevated platform. |
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Back seat adjusted to more upright position. |
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Seat raised to decrease shoulder stress. |
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Adjustable foot rest added to decrease low back
tension. |
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Employee performs job in a relaxed posture,
relieving chronic neck and back strain. |
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Patient diagnosed with EMG and NCV. |
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Surgical release performed 16 months prior to
analysis. |
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Patient returning to court for upgraded
impairment rating for continued pain and dysfunction. |
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FCE ordered by the County for accurate
assessment and verification of complaints. |
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Judge originally awarded a 12.5% for the
operated right carpal tunnel. |
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Outcome |
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FCE results reveal no current dysfunction of
right wrist. |
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Right wrist functioning better than left. |
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No increase in impairment rating. |
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Drug Counselor [clerical job] with a diagnosis
of whiplash cervical sprain. |
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Date of Incident, 1 1/2 years prior to analysis. |
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Complaints of constant pain, severe spasm in
Sterno Cleido Mastoid Muscle (right). |
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In and out of work multiple times since
incident. |
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FCE negative for objective evidence in support
of her complaints of ROM distress. |
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Dynamic EMG demonstrates SCM symmetry, negative
for spasm. |
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Recommendations: |
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No active treatment. |
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31 year old male. |
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Struck by an automobile while working. |
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Resulted in a Fractured Pelvis and Low Back
Sprain. |
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Treated for 2 years and declared to be totally
disabled for life by his Orthopedic Surgeon. |
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Report was presented to the opposing Attorney by
the Insurance Company Attorney. |
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Two days after receiving the report, the case
was settled. |
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47 year old laborer, Home Improvement Center. |
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Incident involving lifting of stock, fell
backwards, injuring his low back. No hard diagnostic evidence. |
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1 1/2 years after incident, he continues to be
out of work and seeking medical opinions.
Complaints include severe back pain, right and left legs give out
and collapse. |
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Examinee was returned to work without protest. |
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Case closed. |
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Kinematic FCE cannot determine the diagnosis. |
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It can confirm whether the Examinee is moving,
lifting, push/ pulling, bending, posturing, and or demonstrating muscular
imbalance in a dysfunctional manner that is compatible with diagnosis and
or complaints. |
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It can determine Examinee’s Reliability to
perform with maximum effort during the FCE (correlate with symptom
magnification and or malingering). |
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It can match Examinee’s current ability with
essential job demands. |
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It can determine safe return to work. |
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It can provide objective evidence for case
closure, case settlement and “fitness for duty (employee termination)”. |
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At 4-5 week, post injury, when soft tissue
injury patient is not responding as expected to treatment and or is not
back to work, full duty (results can help you decide if there are
non-medical issues, symptom magnifying , malingering issues or real
functional issues that may need further diagnostic or medical
consideration. |
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When the treating physician has concluded the
patient has reached MMI and there is a question of work capability. |
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When multiple body parts are involved and, or
the patient is recovering from lumbar, cervical, shoulder, hip, knee or
ankle surgery. |
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Anytime the treating physician or case manager
has reached a roadblock in getting an injured employee back to work. |
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When objective residual disability information
is needed for case settlement. |
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To supplement and strengthen an Independent
Medical Evaluation. |
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When objective information is needed to strengthen
a case position for settlement and or legal disposition. |
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To assist with case closure in the case of a problem
Examinee. |
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