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akfce.finger.thumb

Page
Published on Tuesday, September 9, 1997 by Gideon Ariel

Thumb Analysis

A computer kinematic assessment is performed for thumb flexion/extension. The Examinee is asked to perform each maneuver 8-10 repetitions to full range and as quickly as possible. The events are video taped in a precisely calibrated field for computer analysis. Each event is analyzed for total dynamic range of motion and peak velocity quantity and quality. Consistency of results [coefficient of variation] is considered for determining Examinee effort. After a thorough discussion of expectations, and agreement of understanding by the Examinee, the Examinee is asked to perform the movement events.

Preparation

  • APAS - CAPDV;
  • Chair
  • DV Camcorder with firewire connection to the data collection computer;
  • Calibration frame.
Large frame Small frame

Room Setup

  • Clear the working area of any obstructions that may block the camera views.
  • Place a reflective marker (fixed point) anywhere in the view where the Examinee or Assistant/Examiner will not block it during motion.

Camera Setup

  • Look through the viewfinder, make sure you can see the entire frame - plus enough space surrounding frame - to film the entire sequence.
  • Set focus to auto focus then back to manual focus.
  • Set shutter speed at 1/250 s.

[ Last revised on 01/12/2004 ]

Thumb Flexion/Extension

  Examples   Description
Markers Five markers
# Left Right Description
1. L.TIP R.TIP Tip of thumb
2. L.IP R.IP IP joint
3. L.MP R.MP MP joint
4. L.WRIST R.WRIST Radial aspect of wrist
Calibration Small calibration cube

Check computer screen and recheck the position of the cube, the cameras, and the fixed point.

Capture data for 0.5 s.

 

Protocol

Make sure Examinee is in center of view field. The Examinee must be aligned in the field of the front portion of the calibration cube. If acceptable, proceed with data collection.

Capture data for 25 s.

  Cervical Flexion Cervical Extension

[ View typical results ]

Typical Results

Picture 38: LeftThumb Flexion -
Picture 39: LeftThumb Extension -
Picture 40: RightThumb Flexion -
Picture 41: RightThumb Extension -
Chart 14: Thumb MP Flexion/Extension
Table 14: Thumb MP Flexion/Extension (F/E)
Range of Motion
[degrees]
F+
Left
E-
Left
F+
Right
E-
Right
Norm (mean) 70 0 70 0
Examinee Sample (mean) 72 -5.3 47.9 31.2
Standard Deviation (sd) 1.86 3.52 .85 2.54
Range of Motion (rom) 77.3 77.3 16.7 16.7
Trial Consistency (sd/rom) 2.4% 4.6% 5.1% 15.2%
Degrees of Freedom (df) 11 11 6 5
H0: Examinee = Norm Accept Accept Reject Reject
Probability (p0) 0.00158 0.00015 0.00000 0.00000
Level of Confidence 99% 99% 99% 99%
H1: Side = Opposing Side Accept Accept Reject Reject
Probability (p1) 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
Chart 15: Thumb IP Flexion/Extension
Table 15: Thumb IP Flexion/Extension (F/E)
Range of Motion
[degrees]
F+
Left
E-
Left
F+
Right
E-
Right
Norm (mean) 80 0 80 0
Examinee Sample (mean) 44.7 -14.1 35.9 -13.4
Standard Deviation (sd) 12.42 2.15 2.96 3.71
Range of Motion (rom) 58.8 58.8 49.3 49.3
Trial Consistency (sd/rom) 21.1% 3.7% 6% 7.5%
Degrees of Freedom (df) 11 11 6 5
H0: Examinee = Norm Reject Accept Reject Accept
Probability (p0) 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00015
Level of Confidence 95% 95% 95% 95%
H1: Side = Opposing Side Accept Accept Reject Accept
Probability (p1) 0.04321 0.30523 0.04321 0.30523
Summary 9: Thumb Flexion/Extension
description side norm mean sd rom cons df0 h0 p0 conf h1 p1
Thumb MP Flexion Left 70 72 1.86 77.3 2.4% 11 Accept 0.00158 99% Accept 0.00000
Thumb MP Extension Left 0 -5.3 3.52 77.3 4.6% 11 Accept 0.00015 99% Accept 0.00000
Thumb IP Flexion Left 80 44.7 12.42 58.8 21.1% 11 Reject 0.00000 95% Accept 0.04321
Thumb IP Extension Left 0 -14.1 2.15 58.8 3.7% 11 Accept 0.00000 95% Accept 0.30523
Thumb MP Flexion Right 70 47.9 .85 16.7 5.1% 6 Reject 0.00000 99% Reject 0.00000
Thumb MP Extension Right 0 31.2 2.54 16.7 15.2% 5 Reject 0.00000 99% Reject 0.00000
Thumb IP Flexion Right 80 35.9 2.96 49.3 6% 6 Reject 0.00000 95% Reject 0.04321
Thumb IP Extension Right 0 -13.4 3.71 49.3 7.5% 5 Accept 0.00015 95% Accept 0.30523

See also

akfceFunctional Capacity Evaluation
akfce.caseCase Information
akfce.cervicalCervical Assessment
akfce.elbowElbow Analysis
akfce.emgEMG Protocol
akfce.evalEvaluation
akfce.fceFunctional Capacity Evaluation
akfce.finger.indexFinger Analysis
akfce.finger.thumbThumb Analysis
akfce.gaitGait Analysis
akfce.gripGrip Settings
akfce.interviewExaminee Interview
akfce.jobJob description
akfce.shoulderShoulder Analysis
akfce.strengthStrength Protocol
akfce.wristWrist Analysis
gaitData collection protocols for gait analysis
sportsData collection protocols for sports
Wizard windowQuestions and answers

  • Number of tests where Examinee performed subnormal: 4 of 8
  • Number of tests where Examinee performed asymmetrically (one side worse than the other): 3 of 8
  • Number of tests where Examinee performed worse on Left Side than on Right Side: 0 of 4
  • Number of tests where Examinee performed worse on Right Side than on Left Side: 3 of 4

Significant Findings Thumb Flexion/Extension:

Reference: /wizard/manual/protocols/akfce.finger.thumb.html
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